What is the history of cycling in Mallorca and how did the sport become so popular?
The history of cycling in Mallorca is fascinating and has led the island to become a top destination for cycling enthusiasts. It all began long before the arrival of tourism to the island. It is said that the first bicycle arrived on the island in 1869 and in the 1880s the first local races began to be held, generally competing bicycles against horses until in 1888 the Sociedad Velocipedista de Palma was created, which today is known as the Balearic Cycling Federation. In 1892, in Felanitx, the first organised bicycle race was held and in 1893 the first Balearic Cycling Championship took place, in which the first legends of this sport and the first clubs began to emerge.
In 1903, the Velodrome del Tirador was opened, which would become the most important velodrome in all of Spain and would host the first Spanish Championship in the country, positioning track cycling as the most popular sport of its time until the 1960s. During the 1940s and 1950s, big names appeared, not only locally, but worldwide, such as Guillem Timoner, who was seven-time world champion.From the 1970s, track cycling began to stop. Mass tourism began to take over the island and Mallorca started its transformation.
Urban environments began to develop and people preferred to dedicate themselves to other jobs that provided more immediate benefits and were more profitable. So little by little, the velodromes began to disappear and track cycling, which had brought so much joy to the island, became a memory.
In the 1980s, cycle tourism came to Mallorca thanks to world champion Max Hürzeler, who opened the first cycling resort in Llucmajor. Forty years have passed since the 1980s and the island's infrastructure has improved to the point that today it is a paradise for more than 150,000 cyclists who come to the island to practice this sport every year.
The creation of the Mallorca 312 in 2010, a cycle event covering up to 312 kilometres, not only attracted thousands of cyclists from all over the world, but also put the island on the radar of international cycling and since then, it has been held every year with 8,000 participants riding on closed roads.
In addition, many professional cycling teams began to use Mallorca as their winter training base. The combination of a mild weather and challenging routes with spectacular landscapes provide optimal conditions that cover all their training needs. Not only does this bring the biggest names in cycling to the island, but it also inspires many fans to follow in their footsteps and train on the same roads.
Cycling in Mallorca has become an important pillar of its economy. Hotels and accommodation have adapted their services to cater to cyclists, offering everything from bike rentals to workshops and guided tours. Events such as the Trofeo Playa de Palma and the Mallorca Challenge have also gained popularity, attracting professionals and amateurs.
In short, although in a different way, Mallorca still breathes cycling everywhere and has become one of the most important cycling destinations in the world.
What international cycling events have been held in Mallorca?
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Mallorca, besides attracting thousands of cyclists every year, is the venue for some international cycling events for both professionals and amateurs. Some of them are, the Challenge Mallorca for both men and women, the International Masters Week and numerous national and international Track Cycling championships as well as the initial rounds of the UCI Track League.
In addition, for amateurs, numerous races are held throughout the year and you can find the calendar on the Balearic Cycling Federation website.
Who are some of the most outstanding Mallorcan cyclists in history?
Every year, Mallorca attracts thousands of cyclists from all over the world, both professional and amateur, in search of landscapes and idyllic conditions for the practice of this sport. But beyond cycle tourism, the island has been home of great talents in this sport who have stood out both nationally and internationally. For example:
Joan Llaneras, born in Porreres, eight-time World Champion and two Olympic gold medal winner, is an icon of Spanish track cycling.
Antonio Colom, born in Artà, has been a leading figure in road cycling, participating in competitions such as the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España.
Guillem Timoner, from Felanitx, specialized in motor-paced track cycling, was world champion six times in the motor-paced category.
Marga Fullana, originally from Sant Llorenç, is a legend in mountain biking. She has been world champion in MTB five times and has won numerous national and international titles.
Mavi García, from Palma, is one of the leading figures in Spanish women's cycling and has participated in major competitions such as the Women's Giro d'Italia and the Women's Tour de France.
Toni Tauler, from in Santa Margalida, won a silver medal at the 2008 Olympic Games in the Madison race alongside Joan Llaneras.
Enric Mas is considered one of the most promising young talents in Spanish cycling. He has achieved prominent positions in the Vuelta a España, and has participated in the Tour de France.
Lluís Mas, has participated in big competitions such as the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España.
Vicenç Reynés, has had a long and respected career in road cycling, participating in multiple Grand Tours.
What is the history of the Palma Arena Velodrome?
The Palma Arena Velodrome in Palma de Mallorca has a history that combines sporting achievements and some controversy. The construction began in 2005 with the aim of building a velodrome that would not only serve as a venue for international events, but also promote cycling on the island. Designed by Dutch architect Sander Douma, the velodrome opened in 2007 and quickly became one of Europe's leading track cycling centres.
The facility features a 250-metre wooden track and can accommodate up to 8,100 spectators. It was particularly highlighted during the Track Cycling World Championships it hosted shortly after its opening. However, it was not all plain sailing. The project was mired in controversy due to costs, which soared far beyond the initial budget. From the estimated €48 million, the final cost exceeded €110 million, leading to a huge scandal.
The former president of the Balearic Government at the time, Jaume Matas, became the face of this controversy. He was accused of corruption.
Despite these problems, the Palma Arena has maintained its relevance in Mallorca. As well as being an important centre for cycling, the velodrome has also hosted a variety of events, from concerts to tennis competitions and other sports. Its versatility and the quality of its facilities remain highly appreciated.
Today, the Palma Arena Velodrome remains an important point of reference in the world of cycling and a valuable asset for the community of Mallorca.
Why are there so many cyclists in Mallorca?
Mallorca attracts over 150,000 cycle tourists every year, from amateurs to professionals. The good weather and the wide variety of routes are the main reasons for their choice.First, Mallorca's landscapes are incredibly diverse and beautiful. The island offers a mix of terrains, providing a variety of routes for cyclists of all levels and preferences.
The weather is another key factor. Mallorca enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers, allowing cyclists to train and enjoy the island all year round. Moderate temperatures and a low chance of rain most part of the year create ideal conditions for cycling.The island's cycling infrastructure is excellent.
Mallorca has a well-maintained network of roads and routes for cyclists. In addition, there are many bicycle shops, workshops and accommodations that offer services for cyclists, from bike rentals to repairs and route guides.
Mallorca has also gained fame as a training destination for professional cycling teams. Many professional teams and athletes choose the island for their training camps due to the optimal conditions and variety of terrain that allow effective training. The presence of these professionals also raises Mallorca's profile as a must-go cycling destination.
What makes Sa Calobra road a popular destination for cyclists?
The Sa Calobra road is a very popular destination among cyclists because of the challenge it represents. With more than 26 hairpin curves and an average gradient of 7%, this climb of about 10 kilometres tests the endurance and skill of any cyclist.
In addition, the landscapes are spectacular. Cycling along Sa Calobra road offers you stunning views of the Sierra de Tramuntana.
The design of the road is also fascinating. It was created in the 1930s and its famous ""tie knot"" curve, where the road crosses under itself, adds a unique touch to the route.
Who were the pioneers of cycling in Mallorca?
Cycling in Mallorca has a rich history with several pioneers who have contributed to the development and popularity of the sport on the island. Here are some of the most notable names:
Guillem Timoner: Guillem Timoner Obrador is one of the most iconic cyclists in Mallorca and Spain. Born in Felanitx in 1926, he is known for his successes in track cycling where he was crowned world champion six times between 1955 and 1965.
Marga Fullana: Marga Fullana is a pioneer in mountain biking. Born in San Lorenç des Cardassar in 1972, she is a world cross-country champion and Olympic medallist. Her career has been inspiring for many young women to start mountain biking.
Joan Llaneras: Joan Llaneras Rosselló, born in Porreras in 1969, is another outstanding track cyclist. Llaneras is known for his success in the points race and Madison events, winning two gold and two silver medals at the Olympic Games, as well as multiple world championships.
Francesc Alomar: Another pioneer in Mallorcan cycling, born in 1928, Francesc Alomar is known for his successes in national and international competitions.
Mavi García: Born in Palma de Mallorca in 1984, she is a professional cyclist who has had a significant impact on cycling both nationally and internationally. She has achieved numerous successes, including victories in national championships and notable participations in international competitions such as the Women's Giro d'Italia and the Women's Tour de France. García is known for her ability in long distance races and her versatility, which has led her to be one of the most recognised cyclists in Spain today. In addition to her sporting achievements, Mavi García has contributed to the visibility and promotion of women's cycling in Mallorca, serving as an inspiration for many young cyclists who aspire to follow in her footsteps.
How many velodromes are there in Mallorca?
Mallorca has a rich history in cycling, marked by the presence of several velodromes that have contributed to the development of the sport on the island. Mallorca had nearly 40 velodrome around the island. Here is a little more historical information about the velodromes in Mallorca:
Palma Arena: Opened in 2007, this modern, multi-functional velodrome is located in Palma de Mallorca. It has hosted high-level cycling events, including world track cycling championships. Palma Arena is a symbol of Mallorca's commitment to contemporary cycling and the promotion of the sport.
Velodromo de Tirador: Opened in 1903, this historic velodrome in Palma de Mallorca was one of the first in Spain. For decades, it was the epicentre of cycling on the island, hosting numerous competitions and social events. Although it is currently inactive, it remains an emblematic place in the history of Mallorcan cycling.
Velodrome of Campos: Built in 1925, this velodrome had its golden age until the 1960s. It was an important place for the development of local cycling. Currently, it is inactive.
Velodrome of Manacor: This velodrome has played an important role in local cycling, but it is also inactive.These velodromes not only represent Mallorca's sporting infrastructure, but also an essential part of its cycling heritage. Each has its own history and has contributed significantly to the promotion and development of cycling on the island.
Are there any Spanish cycling clothing brands?
Yes, in Spain there are several cycling clothing brands that are designed and produced in the country. Here are some of the best known:
- Etxeondo
- Atika
- Gobik
- Gsport
- Tactic
Which international cyclists have trained in Mallorca?
Mallorca has been a popular destination for many renowned international cyclists who have chosen the island for their training due to its good weather, varied topography and cycling infrastructure. Some of the most notable cyclists who have trained in Mallorca include:
Bradley Wiggins: The 2012 Tour de France winner and British Olympic medallist has spent a lot of time training on the roads of Mallorca.
Chris Froome: A four-time winner of the Tour de France, Froome has used Mallorca as part of his preparation for the Grand Tours.
Mark Cavendish: The British sprinter, known for his numerous Tour de France stage wins, has also trained on the island.
Peter Sagan: The three-time world road cycling champion is another cyclist who has chosen Mallorca for his training.
Alberto Contador: The Spanish cyclist, winner of three Grand Tours, has trained in Mallorca on several occasions and every year he goes to the Mallorca 312.
Nairo Quintana: The Colombian cyclist, known for his ability in the mountains, has also used Mallorca as a training base.
Geraint Thomas: The winner of the 2018 Tour de France has trained in Mallorca, taking advantage of its varied routes and good climate.
Vincenzo Nibali: This Italian cyclist, who has won all three Grand Tours, has also trained on the roads of Mallorca.
In addition to these names, many other well-known cyclists and professional cycling teams choose Mallorca for their pre-season training camps. The combination of flat and mountainous routes, together with a mild climate all year round, makes the island an ideal place for cyclists to prepare for their racing seasons.
When was the first cycling race held in Mallorca?
The first cycling race in Mallorca was held in 1892. This historic event took place at the Tirador velodrome in Palma de Mallorca, and marked the beginning of a long cycling tradition on the island.
Are there any tips or suggestions for cyclists in Mallorca?
Here we give you some tips to make your trip a pleasant experience for you and everyone else:
Never enter any private property where you have not been expressly invited. In Mallorca, especially in the mountains and rural areas, some areas may seem open but are, in fact, private property. Respect the space of others.
Always carry some form of photo identification. In Spain it is mandatory to be identified and not to do so can result in a fine. Your ID card or driving license is enough.
Do not leave your trash anywhere. Be respectful of the environment and people and if you generate trash, take it and throw it in a container or bin. Do not leave it on the street, on the ground or in the nature. If you are cycling and are going to take gels or energy bars, take the wrappers and throw them in a bin, do not throw them in the ditch.
Do not relieve yourself in public. When you're riding a bike, especially on long rides, you may need to use the toilet. If you can't wait to find a toilet, at least don't do your business in front of others.
Always follow traffic regulations.
Respect the natural environment.
Why come to Mallorca to cycle?
Mallorca is a beautiful island located off the coast of Spain in the Mediterranean Sea. It is the largest island of the Balearic Islands which are incredibly popular with thousands of tourists who come every year from all over the world.
Besides being the largest island of the Balearic Islands, it is very popular for its typical villages, epic climbs and remote mountains making it a must-go destination for amateur and professional cyclists.
The weather is perfect most of the year and the long daylight hours attract visitors looking for adventure and sports. The island offers some stunning routes for cycling or training.The Sierra de Tramuntana are perfect for training for both professionals and amateurs. These mountains will test your strength, endurance and willpower. Within this Sierra, a World Heritage Site, you will find the towns of Sóller, Andratx and Sa Calobra, among others.
Thousands of cyclists visit Mallorca every year to enjoy the roads, the views and the good weather. During the winter, cycling professionals come to Mallorca to train for their competitions. Mallorca is certainly an ideal place for outdoor activities and sports. In fact, Alcudia, located in the north of the island, welcomes professional teams to train every year.
You too can take advantage of all these conditions.